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A traditional house in the garden of the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

The country’s 54 ethnic groups under one roof — and in the garden

The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is widely regarded as one of the best museums in the country. It presents the cultures of Vietnam’s 54 officially recognised ethnic groups — clothing, tools, crafts, music and rituals — with clear labels in English and French.

The highlight for many is the outdoor garden, where full-size traditional buildings have been reconstructed: a soaring Bahnar communal house, an Ede longhouse, a Tay stilt house, a Cham house and Giarai tombs with carved figures. A newer wing covers the cultures of Southeast Asia.

What to see and do: Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

Indoor galleries

Start with the main building for the overview of each ethnic group.

The garden of houses

Climb into the stilt houses and walk under the tall communal house roof.

Water puppets in the garden

Short water puppet performances are held at the museum on some days.

Walkway through the museum’s outdoor gardenExhibits at the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

How to get to Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

  • By Grab: 20–30 minutes from the Old Quarter, more at rush hour. Ask for “Bảo tàng Dân tộc học”.
  • With a tour: some city tours include the museum.

Insider tips

  • Closed on Mondays (check current hours).
  • Allow two to three hours.
  • A good choice for a rainy day — but the garden is outdoors.

Best tours & tickets for Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

These GetYourGuide experiences include Vietnam Museum of Ethnology or pair well with it:

Live availability: tours around Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

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Plan your Hanoi days

Eat in the alleys, ride a Vespa, sail among the karsts

Taste pho, bun cha and egg coffee with a local guide, watch the water puppets, cross the city on the back of a Vespa — then spend a day among the limestone islands of Ha Long Bay or the rice fields of Ninh Binh. Compare the tours and book in a couple of taps.

Good to know

Vietnam Museum of Ethnology FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Is the Museum of Ethnology worth the trip out?

Yes — if you plan to travel to Sapa or other mountain regions, it is the best introduction to the peoples you will meet.